It is a common refrain that we hear all the time: We need to do better with our money. This isn't the best thing for the economy. A large portion of the population is experiencing rising living costs and stagnant wages.
How can you make better financial decisions when it is already difficult? Budgeting is the best way to go. It is something that financial advisors and investors alike talk about.
The concept of a budget can be intimidating to newbies. It is perceived as a plan that makes it impossible to have fun and leaves no room for financial planning. However, this is false. A budget can be whatever you want it to be. It should be tailored to your spending and income as well as your expenses.
How? We are here to help you. We want to show you how a budget can transform your life.
Ten Steps to Budget Your Money
- Examine your current spending habits
- Add all of your income
- Taxes subject and other deductions
- Identify your financial goals
- Set goals and decide how much you want to save.
- Use cash instead
- Save the most
- Fixed and variable identity expenses
- Choose the type of budget
- Keep track of your progress
Budgeting basics
What are the basics of a budget? A budget is essentially a plan that outlines where your money will go. This allows you to better manage your income.
We want our money to work for us more. Each dollar of money will be assigned a role in a budget. Limits are set for certain expenses.
A personal budget is essential for developing better spending habits. This will help you save money and set aside money for the future. It will also help you make sure that your money goes to the right places to best benefit you.
You don't have to be strict with yourself. And you can also organize it by month. We all know that budgeting for months with many Christmas shopping or birthdays can be difficult.
Budgeting monthly allows you to manage your money better, even during difficult times. How do you begin to create your budget?
Although it might seem daunting at first, we will guide you through each stage, from planning to completion to looking back at progress.
Look Into Current Spending Habits
When creating a budget, the first thing to do is examine how much you spend your money. You should look at where you are spending too much, where you might be buying unnecessary things, etc.
It is important to examine your income and expenses and make note of areas where you can improve. Are you paying too much for your utilities?
What are your top expenses? Take a look at your spending habits and ask tough questions.
Use an app
Apps are a great place to start if you want to know where your spending is excessive or where you can make savings.
There are many budgeting apps available, but even if your bank app is all you have, it will show you your outgoing and incoming money. Some apps even allow you to see how much has gone into your account each month.
This visual representation of your finances can serve as a wake-up call. It will show you when you spend more than you make.
Banking apps aren't the only useful apps. Budgeting apps are also useful. Automated budgeting apps can be helpful. They allow you to track your spending and identify areas where you are overspending.
These apps are available everywhere. However, before downloading them, make sure to read the reviews and speak with your bank.
Your statements should be used
You can use your statements if you don't like using apps or online banking to track your spending.
To get a complete picture of your spending habits, we recommend 3 months of bank statements. While one month might not give enough information to show you your spending habits, three months is sufficient.
Take a look at each statement and take a note of your monthly expenses in relation to your income. This will show you whether you're spending more than what you earn or if your income is falling short.
Although it may not be as efficient or as convenient as online banking or an app, using your bank statements is still a good way to look at your spending habits.
When you examine your spending habits, take into account the unnecessary or excessive expenses. These are important areas to examine later.
In a spreadsheet, or a notebook, record your expenses
You should keep track of all expenses as you look through your bank statements, online banking apps and bank statements. Even if they are pennies, It all adds up so be sure to take down ALL.
Noting what your monthly income for the month is a good idea. This will allow you to determine if your monthly income exceeded it, if so, and if there were any savings.
These numbers can be written down in a table format to give you a clear view of your spending habits. Another way is to do this while you work out your budget.
Note any purchases that you make in a notebook or spreadsheet. This is a better way to budget in real-time.
Add all of your income
When budgeting, don't forget to consider your income. It is important to maximize your income. Knowing how much you have coming in is as important as knowing how much going out.
It is important to factor in every source. This includes your average wage income, all business income, side work or extra work income, and any investment income you have earned. Also, consider any child support or alimony.
You may have a variable income or work as a freelancer. In such cases, it is a good idea to set yourself a salary. This means that you will determine your'salary' per month to budget yourself. Any extra will be saved for a rainy-day.
Add Taxes and Other Deductions
To get a true picture of your income/take-home income, subtract any taxes from the gross income.
This includes federal taxes, state taxes and social security. To determine your federal tax liability, first calculate your gross income prior to comparing it to your federal income tax rates.
Calculate the amount of income that you will be paying federal income tax. Divide this number by 12 to get your monthly tax estimate.
You will need to refer your state's income tax to determine your state's state income tax.
Social security and medicare are at 6.2% and 1.45% respectively for medicare and social security.
Identify Your Financial Goals
Most people will create a budget because they are facing a major roadblock and want to be able to make more of their wealth.
This typically includes long-term financial goals. These goals can include but are not limited:
- Retirement savings
- Buying a house.
- Repay your debts.
- Accumulate emergency funds.
- Save for college
- Buy a new car.
- Reserve for a vacation
When you create your budget, you should align the goals you have with them. Let's take a closer look at this.
E.G. E.G.
You will need to do long-term calculations if you want to save for retirement. You need to calculate how much you'll need to support yourself after you retire.
Unfortunately, inflation rates based on current trends must be considered. It is possible to think of an inflation rate as high as 2.55% or more.
You should consider living to 100 if you want to retire at 60. Take into account medical expenses, rent and utilities to calculate how much you would need for happiness over the next 40 years.
In the event of any emergency, a 10% contingency may be helpful. This is a smart way to protect your stability.
When planning your budget, think about how much you'll need to save each month to reach your goals. Also, consider the best way for you to save. Some bank accounts might have savings accounts that offer great interest rates for long-term saving.
Repaying debt
You should look at all your debts if you're thinking of saving to pay off your debts. Although most people only desire to have one debt, others will have many.
It is better to look at consolidating debts first before budgeting. This will allow you to only budget for one large debt and one interest rate, rather than multiple debts with varying interest rates.
When calculating how much money is needed to pay off your debts consider whether your debtor has an earlier repayment charge (some do).
Examine your documentation. Is your interest rate set? Is it fixed or variable? A budget plan like the 50/30/20 might be a good option if your primary goal is to eliminate debt.
College savings
Budgeting for college will require you to take into account your total expenses. College costs are not always straightforward. Not only will you need to pay for the course but also your accommodation and the costs of studying materials.
You might be interested in the rates and costs of colleges and accommodation. These are the biggest expenses that students have to pay.
The cost of tuition and fees for two-year public colleges in the United States is $12,320 per year. This means that you'd need to pay $24,640 for the entire two-year period.
The cost of tuition for a 4-year private college in the United States is $35,830 and $12,680 per night for room and board. This makes it $48,510 annually.
For all four years, this would mean that you'd be paying $194,040. It is up to you to decide which option you prefer. However, it is important to be realistic about your budget and consider other options.
Buying a House
Maybe you are looking to purchase a house. Renting is expensive and takes up more money than buying a home. Although most people would prefer to purchase, the property market can be brutal.
The average cost of a home in your area should be compared to the one you are interested in. Next, take a look at the average mortgage. As you do this, don't forget to take into account your credit score.
Think about the mortgage you could qualify for with your current credit rating. What amount would you be able to pay as a downpayment and what monthly payments you can afford (with an interest rate that is relative to your credit score).
This information should allow you to calculate how much money you'll need to save.
Both long-term and short-term goals
Consider both short-term and long-term goals when setting your goals. Your budget should be based on these goals. Determine how much money is needed to reach your goals.
This has been shown to increase motivation for saving and budgeting and have a higher success rate.
You must be clear about your goals and have a plan.
You should consider your long-term and short-term goals. For example, you might want to save $100,000 for a house purchase, but also $5,000 to go on vacation.
Both are ideal as they can be used as motivation to reach your long-term goals.
Determine how much you want to save and set goals
Once you've set your financial goals and decided what you want, you need to determine how much you can save to reach them.
If you want to save $100,000 for a down payment, it would take 5 years. You would need to save $1,666 each month. You would need to save at least $83.33 each month if you want to create an emergency fund with $1,000 per year.
If you had $5,000 of debt and wanted to make it pay off within a year at a 10% rate, your monthly payments would have to be $440.
Although it can be intimidating to see large numbers attached to goals, these are great examples of how you can look at goals as opposed monthly payments. You can either adjust the time period or do whatever you can to meet your goals.
To keep your spending under control, you can use cash
Although card use has increased, many people consider it to be more convenient and faster for transactions. It is easy to go from purchase to purchase quickly without really realizing how much you're actually spending.
It is not easy to spend with credit or debit cards. It is easy to lose track of how much you spend. Although it may seem like $10 here or $5 there, over time it can add up and easily exceed your budget.
Cash might be better than a card if you feel that your card and easy spending, even though you use Apple Pay or Google Pay, is making your money leave your bank faster then you thought.
This is the best way to manage your daily spending. It can help you avoid overspending and keep better track of your money. Although it may not be as fast, you will get a visual representation on how much you actually spend.
Save Money Resources and Tools
If you don't have the tools you need to save money, it can seem like a chore. But if your math skills are sharp enough, you will be able make your savings much easier.
Use a budgeting application such as Mint. You can track your spending and manage it on the move with Mint. It will even track your spending automatically and let you know where there are any problems.
These apps will sync all your bank accounts and credit accounts together so you can track your spending and save easily.
Another important aspect of saving money is choosing the right place. A high-interest account can be a good choice, especially for emergency funds.
An IRA is a better option if you are looking for something longer-term.
Identify fixed and variable expenses
Also, you need to know how much of your budget is allocated to fixed expenses and variable expenses. Make a list of the most common expenses.
You can think about student loans, car payments and mortgages, as well as rent. Once you have compiled a list of expenses, create a monthly estimate. This will help you determine how much of your income you are devoted to each expense.
Look at your bills if you don't know how much it consumes. Next, consider variable expenses. These include things like groceries, utilities and gas.
Your variable expenses must be included in your monthly budget. Even if they are different, you should try to establish an average. You won't always be able to keep it consistent so you can get an estimate of how much your variable expenses average per month.
You can then set budget limits for each category.
Choose the type of budget
Once you have a rough idea of your budget, you can start to create it. Once you have established goals and outlined deadlines to reach them, as well as how much each goal costs, it is time to actually create the budget.
Also, you will have assessed your financial situation and any potential flaws.
It is now time to go through all this information and figure out how your budget will look. There are many budget styles, so we'll show you two main options.
A zero-based budget
Dave Ramsey popularized the 0-based budget. This budget allows you to make your income less than $0. This budget will give you every dollar that you have, and only a small amount of it will go to savings.
Your money will be divided into different spending categories. This budget is very restrictive.
This is what most people think of when they hear the term 'budget'. They recoil a little, thinking that it means that you don't have any 'play' money.
This budget plan isn't necessarily bad. This budget plan is ideal for people who are chronically overspenders and those who have difficulty sticking to a more relaxed budget.
If you have many goals and a lot of debt to pay, it helps. You could use a budget that is 0 based if you are financially strapped. Once you have gotten out of debt you can move to a more flexible budget.
It can, in general, be a great starting point.
Budget 50-30-20
The 50-30-20 budget was created by Sen. Elizabeth Warren. This approach will ensure that 50% of your income is used to pay for your living expenses. This includes rent, food, and other essentials, as well as minimum payments on debts.
You can also use the 30% for entertainment and trips.
The remaining 20% can be used to save. This approach allows you to be more flexible in budgeting but may lead you to overspend in certain areas.
A second version would be one that targets those with debt. The 30% would be dedicated to repaying debts. This would make this budget plan more suitable for people who are looking for financial freedom by getting rid of their debt first.
Automation is one way to avoid overspending on a budget. Automating your savings and payments can help you avoid overspending and financial harm.
Keep track of your progress
A budget is an important step towards financial stability and financial freedom. This will allow you to plan for all your expenses and help you reach life-changing milestones like college, home purchase, or repayment of student loans.
You should continue budgeting and make adjustments as necessary to ensure your budget is always suited to your needs.
You should be aware that income, lifestyle, or expenses can change over time. It is important to ensure that your budget is adapted accordingly.
It is also a good idea to schedule a time for a budget review, whether it be weekly, monthly or quarterly. This will allow you to note any significant changes or milestones.
This allows you to celebrate and recognize your successes. However, it also encourages you to constantly review your budget and adjust your strategy as needed.
Next steps
These are the main steps in budgeting. It is easy to get started with budgeting. Do not be afraid to get overwhelmed if you feel overwhelmed.
Once you are familiar with budgeting, it becomes much easier. The tools to create a budget are already half of what you need. You just have to start working on it.
You will notice changes in your life if you begin budgeting now.
FAQ's
Want to learn more about budgets. They are not difficult for everyone. These are the top budget questions.
What is the 50/20/30 Budget Rule?
You can use the 50/20/30 budget rule to break down your monthly income post-tax into three categories that you can spend. 50% will be available for rent, utilities, groceries, and other necessities.
30% will go towards your needs, 20% to pay off debts and savings. This plan can be modified as necessary, but if your expenses are balanced through these three areas, you will have a much easier time managing your money.
It is possible to focus on what is most important to you. If you're more focused on this, the 30% could be used to pay off debts or save money instead of the 20%.
What is the budget rule 70/20/10?
Although the 70/20/10 budget rule looks similar to the 50/30/20, the main difference is that the larger portion of the budget goes towards living expenses.
This is a good option for those with a higher cost of living, but a lower income. The needs will eat up 70% of the budget.
The remaining 29% will go towards repaying debts, while 10% will go toward savings. You can modify this to suit your individual situation, just like the 50/30/20.
How do I budget for a low income?
Budgeting can seem difficult or even insignificant when you have a low income. It is best to ensure that you have a written budget and that you budget all your spending.
It is better to monitor your cash flow weekly than monthly. This will allow you to manage your finances better and make quick changes if necessary.
You need to set smaller financial goals. Start small and work your way up.
Don't forget to be creative and learn how to make more of what you have. Creative thinking can help you save a lot of money.
—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————-
By: Donny Gamble
Title: Budgeting 101: How to Budget Money (10 Steps)
Sourced From: retirementinvestments.com/money/how-to-budget/
Published Date: Tue, 30 Aug 2022 11:39:25 +0000